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Constitution
Constitution

Transition Process

  • Post author:EZKS Berlin
  • Post published:2020-04-02
  • Post category:Issue Papers

A transition process is generally understood as a mean a shift from a non-democratic regime, in particular an authoritarian or totalitarian one, to a democratic regime. The focus is thus…

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geography scaled
geography scaled

Criteria for Creating Regions

  • Post author:EZKS Berlin
  • Post published:2020-04-02
  • Post category:Issue Papers

The introduction of a federal system which distributes political power across multiple levels within a state is seen by many academics and practitioners as a promising and sustainable instrument for…

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Constitution
Constitution

Taxes and Resources

  • Post author:EZKS Berlin
  • Post published:2020-04-02
  • Post category:Issue Papers

The following paper discusses the distribution of taxes and resources in multi-level systems of government (fiscal federalism), with a special focus on the relationship between various levels of government in…

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political system power
political-system-power Power sharing for a united Syria

Division of Powers in Federal States

  • Post author:EZKS Berlin
  • Post published:2020-04-02
  • Post category:Issue Papers

In systems with multiple levels of government, the question of how to divide powers among institutions is of critical importance. Which rights are afforded to which level of government and…

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Constitution
Constitution

Supreme Courts and Judicial Independence

  • Post author:EZKS Berlin
  • Post published:2020-04-02
  • Post category:Issue Papers

As the British philosopher David Hume argued, constitutions must be devised for knaves. He believed that political actors will always try to manipulate the constitution in their own interest. Therefore,…

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political system power
political-system-power Power sharing for a united Syria

Composition of Parliament

  • Post author:EZKS Berlin
  • Post published:2020-04-02
  • Post category:Issue Papers

A parliament may have a variety of different names. In some states, they are called assemblies, in others, they are known as chambers, councils or congresses. Parliaments often exist even…

Continue ReadingComposition of Parliament
political system power
political-system-power Power sharing for a united Syria

Systems of Government

  • Post author:EZKS Berlin
  • Post published:2020-04-02
  • Post category:Issue Papers

How much power should a president have and how can limits be placed on this power? How should the relationship between the president and the parliament be governed? Different government…

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Themenblock_5_Steuern und Ressourcen_Image
Steuern und Ressourcen

Municipal Finances

  • Post author:EZKS Berlin
  • Post published:2020-03-26
  • Post category:Local Democracy

To strengthen the local governing authorities, it is important to give the municipalities control over spheres of authority which they can organise and in which they can take independent decisions.…

Continue ReadingMunicipal Finances
Example Statutes for Political Parties
Example Statutes for Political Parties

Example Statutes for Political Parties

  • Post author:EZKS Berlin
  • Post published:2020-03-26
  • Post category:Local Democracy

Within a democratically organised political party, local branches play a major role. They enable the formation of party policy from the bottom up. They manage their internal affairs based on…

Continue ReadingExample Statutes for Political Parties
Example Statutes for a Sports Association
Example Statutes for a Sports Association

Example Statutes for a Sports Association

  • Post author:EZKS Berlin
  • Post published:2020-03-26
  • Post category:Local Democracy

When a group founds a new association, it is prudent to lay down certain rules and principles for the association’s structure in writing. The procedures laid down in these written…

Continue ReadingExample Statutes for a Sports Association
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